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Safe Withdrawal Rate Calculator

Calculate your safe withdrawal rate for retirement. This tool compares different withdrawal rates (3%, 4%, 5%) with their success probabilities, shows how long your portfolio will last, and helps you determine the right balance between income and security.

Your Retirement Situation

$
$

Other Income Sources (Monthly)

$
$
$

Your Withdrawal Rate

4.00%

Safe

You need $40,000/year from your portfolio

Withdrawal Rate Comparison

RateAnnualMonthly TotalSuccess Rate*Lasts
3%
Very Conservative
$30,000$2,50099%Indefinite years
3.5%
Conservative
$35,000$2,91797%Indefinite years
4%
Traditional (4% Rule)
$40,000$3,33395%93 years
4.5%
Moderate
$45,000$3,75088%53 years
5%
Aggressive
$50,000$4,16778%40 years
*Estimated probability of not running out of money over 30 years

Portfolio Required for Each Rate

Withdrawal RatePortfolio NeededYour Surplus/Shortfall
3% (Very Conservative)$1,333,333-$333,333
3.5% (Conservative)$1,142,857-$142,857
4% (Traditional (4% Rule))$1,000,000+$0
4.5% (Moderate)$888,889+$111,111
5% (Aggressive)$800,000+$200,000

Portfolio Projection (30 Years)

Years

Understanding Safe Withdrawal Rates

The 4% Rule

Based on the Trinity Study, the 4% rule suggests withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in year one, then adjusting for inflation each year. This has historically sustained portfolios for 30 years with ~95% success rate.

Factors That Affect Success

Key factors: retirement length, asset allocation, sequence of returns risk, flexibility to reduce spending, and other income sources. Longer retirements may warrant lower withdrawal rates.

Dynamic Withdrawal Strategies

Consider flexible strategies: reduce withdrawals in down markets, use guardrails (increase/decrease based on portfolio performance), or the "bucket" strategy with different time horizons.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a safe withdrawal rate?

A safe withdrawal rate (SWR) is the percentage of your retirement portfolio you can withdraw annually with a high probability of not running out of money. The most famous is the 4% rule, which suggests withdrawing 4% in year one and adjusting for inflation each year thereafter.

Is the 4% rule still valid?

The 4% rule remains a useful starting point, but many experts now suggest 3.5% for longer retirements or more conservative planning. Factors that should influence your personal withdrawal rate include:

  • Current market valuations
  • Expected future returns
  • Your retirement length (early retirees need lower rates)
  • Flexibility to reduce spending if needed
  • Other income sources (Social Security, pension)

How much do I need to retire with the 4% rule?

Multiply your annual expenses by 25. For example:

  • $40,000/year expenses → $1,000,000 needed
  • $60,000/year expenses → $1,500,000 needed
  • $80,000/year expenses → $2,000,000 needed
  • $100,000/year expenses → $2,500,000 needed

What withdrawal rate is safest?

A 3% withdrawal rate has historically had near-100% success rates over 30-year periods. For early retirees with 40+ year horizons, 3-3.5% is often recommended. The trade-off is lower annual income in exchange for greater security.

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Disclaimer: This calculator uses simplified assumptions and historical averages. Actual results depend on market performance, inflation, and personal circumstances. Consider consulting a financial advisor for personalized retirement planning.