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Portfolio Rebalancing Calculator

Enter your current holdings and target allocation to see exactly what trades you need to make. This calculator shows you when rebalancing is needed and generates specific buy/sell instructions to restore your target allocation.

Rebalancing Settings

Trigger rebalancing when allocation drifts by this percentage

Your Holdings

Total: $100,000
AssetCurrent ValueCurrent %Target %DifferenceAction
$
45.0%
%
+$5,000SELL $5,000
$
18.0%
%
-$2,000BUY $2,000
$
25.0%
%
-$5,000BUY $5,000
$
12.0%
%
+$2,000SELL $2,000

⚠️ Rebalancing Recommended

Some holdings have drifted beyond your 5% threshold.

Rebalancing Instructions

SELL$5,000US Stocks (VTI)Currently 45.0%, target is 40%
SELL$2,000REITs (VNQ)Currently 12.0%, target is 10%
BUY$2,000International Stocks (VXUS)Currently 18.0%, target is 20%
BUY$5,000US Bonds (BND)Currently 25.0%, target is 30%
Total to Sell: $7,000Total to Buy: $7,000

Current vs Target Allocation

US Stocks (VTI)
45.0%
40% target
International Stocks (VXUS)
18.0%
20% target
US Bonds (BND)
25.0%
30% target
REITs (VNQ)
12.0%
10% target

Understanding Portfolio Rebalancing

Why Rebalance?

Over time, some investments grow faster than others, causing your portfolio to drift from your target allocation. Rebalancing restores your intended risk level and can improve long-term returns.

When to Rebalance

Common approaches: (1) Calendar-based (quarterly or annually), (2) Threshold-based (when allocation drifts 5%+), or (3) Hybrid approach. Threshold-based is often most tax-efficient.

Tax Considerations

In taxable accounts, selling winners triggers capital gains taxes. Consider rebalancing with new contributions, or rebalance within tax-advantaged accounts (401k, IRA) first.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is portfolio rebalancing?

Portfolio rebalancing is the process of realigning the weightings of your portfolio assets to maintain your original target allocation. Over time, some investments grow faster than others, causing your portfolio to drift from your intended risk level. Rebalancing involves selling overweight assets and buying underweight ones.

How often should I rebalance my portfolio?

There are three common approaches:

  • Calendar-based: Rebalance quarterly or annually on set dates
  • Threshold-based: Rebalance when any asset drifts 5%+ from target
  • Hybrid: Check quarterly, but only rebalance if thresholds are exceeded

Research suggests threshold-based rebalancing at 5% bands is often most effective and tax-efficient.

Does rebalancing improve returns?

Rebalancing primarily manages risk rather than maximizing returns. However, it can improve risk-adjusted returns by systematically selling high (overweight assets) and buying low (underweight assets). Studies show rebalanced portfolios often have similar or slightly better returns with lower volatility.

How do I rebalance without paying taxes?

To minimize taxes when rebalancing:

  • Rebalance within tax-advantaged accounts (401k, IRA) first
  • Use new contributions to buy underweight assets
  • Reinvest dividends into underweight positions
  • Use tax-loss harvesting to offset gains
  • Consider rebalancing less frequently in taxable accounts

Related Tools

Note: This calculator provides general guidance. Consider transaction costs, tax implications, and your specific situation before making trades. Consult a financial advisor for personalized advice.